Persuasive text worksheets pdf. Each of these sections are written using paragraphs.
Persuasive text worksheets pdf Below are four instruction pages that you can print out as PDF files. After a brief introduction of your topic, you state your point of view on the topic directly and often in one Looking for persuasive topics? Look no further! Here's a great list for students and teachers. Argumentation is a critical skill in writing, as it is used in various forms of academic essays, research papers, op-eds, and other persuasive writing genres. Persuasive writing, also known as the argument essay, utilizes logic and reason to show that one idea is more legitimate than another idea. Sequence an Example Persuasive Text – Cut and Paste Worksheets Use this example persuasive text pack to teach your students about sequencing arguments in a logical order. Covers the following skills: assess whether the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced. You are asked to convince your reader of your point of view. These prompts help students in grades 6 through 8 transition from basic paragraph writing to more sophisticated essays and analytical responses. Sequence Persuasive Text Examples – Cut and Paste Worksheets Use this example persuasive text pack to teach your students about sequencing arguments in a logical order. Free | Writing | Worksheets | Printable Introduction Text worksheets are an essential tool for enhancing reading comprehension and critical thinking skills. Persuasive Text Examples - Ten Reading Samples with ComprehensionThis resource contains ten persuasive text samples to guide students when learning about the features and the structure of persuasive writing. This printable graphic organizer will help students organize their writing. There is also a large number The document contains worksheets for sequencing persuasive texts, focusing on three topics: why dogs make the best pets, the argument against homework, and the need to ban smart phones in classrooms. All About These 15 Worksheets A persuasive message can intrigue, inform, convince, and call to action. A strong _______________ makes an argument more convincing. What is the topic you are writing about? 2. Ideal for teachers and learners alike. These worksheets guide students through the process of examining and evaluating the persuasive techniques, rhetorical devices, and strategies employed by authors to convey their messages effectively. Our educator-designed resources make learning engaging and effective. We help you examine all the things that go into developing an effective persuasive essay. . The worksheet has boxes for students to write an opinion, reasons, details, and a counterargument. He even wrote a whole book entitled ‘On Rhetoric’ in which he explains his theories of persuasive language and speech. The attention catcher or lead should be the first sentence in the persuasive essay. The other day when I was walking to school, I saw a street cleaner sit in the truck while his partner did all of the work. While narrative writing has a theme this is much more thesis driven. On Education. Persuasive essay: Read this book Grade 5 Writing Worksheet Challenge: Select a book that you think your audience should read and convince them! Activity 2: Fill in the Blanks The main goal of persuasive writing is to _______________ the reader. About Our Persuasive Writing Worksheets Persuasive Writing is all about shaping words to sway minds. Be as convincing as possible! Persuasive Writing worksheets for Class 6 are essential tools for teachers who aim to develop their students' reading and writing skills, particularly in the area of nonfiction writing. Writing prompts are conversation starters that will direct students to share their feelings or knowledge about a topic and at the same time they get to practice their writing skills. com, parents and teachers can find a variety of 3rd grade opinion writing worksheets that help students develop their writing skills, express their ideas clearly, and build confidence in crafting persuasive and structured opinions. Aim To learn and practice writing a counter-argument and refutation paragraph that includes a concession for persuasive essays. Use these persuasive writing worksheets to support the understanding of writing pursuasively. Purposeful/Transparent Students are introduced to persuasive texts by examining a model persuasive essay to consider the point of view of the writer. Here are some of the more common: Appeals: One persuasive technique is appealing to the audience,s: This series of worksheets and lessons helps students learn how to write to persuade the reader towards their thoughts or goals. Persuasive texts use the ‘rule of three’, where a statement or word is repeated three times to reinforce the message. All About These 15 Worksheets This series of 15 worksheets is a comprehensive resource designed to empower students with the tools and strategies to conduct effective rhetorical analyses of texts. This framework page will help them do that Free Printable Persuasive Writing worksheets Persuasive Writing: Discover a vast collection of free printable Reading & Writing worksheets, designed to help students develop strong persuasive writing skills. P = State your POINT E = EXPLAIN your point with EVIDENCE This collection of Persuasive Writing resources provides you with everything you need to teach the purpose, structure and language features of persuasive texts. Most significantly, in this work he expounds on the concepts of ethos, logos and pathos, as tools for persuasive language. The goal of writing a persuasive essay is to persuade or convince the reader to believe something. Writers do this through the use of logical arguments and emotional appeals. Refine elementary skills with practice writing prompts activities on fun, free, and engaging printables customized for sixth graders. Persuasive Devices Sorting Task The following sentences are from a persuasive text about homework. About Our Middle School Writing Prompts Middle school is a pivotal period for developing confident, structured writing, and our Middle School Writing Prompt Worksheets are crafted to nurture exactly that. Within this collection is a large selection of posters to visually display the features of persuasive texts and vocabulary word walls that provide examples of sentence starters and high modality language. Political speeches on television and opinion blog posts online are persuasive texts. Writing to persuade is a text intended to "sell" a person or audience on a particular thought or idea. Voris, Samantha S. Choose a situation you would like to be able to persuade someone to make a specific decision or embark on a specific course of action. Art or Crime?Fire F Persuasive Writing: Discover a collection of free printable Reading & Writing worksheets tailored for Grade 4 students. Each worksheet instructs students to cut out and arrange the text in the correct order while labeling sections like the title, introduction, arguments, and conclusion. Framework First, your child needs to formulate his or her ideas. As you will see below Learn ethos, pathos, and logos with this worksheet. I taxed my brain to create this huge list of persuasive essay topics relevant to today's society, but I believe I am happy with the results. They try to convince you to buy certain products, Many newspapers and magazines also Persuasive essay: Grades Grade 5 Writing Worksheet Challenge: Should students receive grades in school? Convince your audience! That is, the art of persuasive speaking or writing. What is your stand on this topic (are you for it or against it, or do you think something needs to be changed, such as a law)? First Body Paragraph Writing Persuasive Texts PowerPoint - Year 5 and Year 6 A 20 slide editable PowerPoint Template to use when teaching your students about the structure and language features of persuasive texts. Each prompt is Free Printable Persuasive Writing Worksheets for 8th Grade Persuasive Writing: Discover a collection of free printable Reading & Writing worksheets for Grade 8 students, designed to enhance their persuasive writing skills. Our Persuasive Writing Prompts Worksheets are free to download and easy to access in PDF format. 267. Graphic organizers Sample graphic organizer Persuasive words Persuasive phrases Writing prompts Friendly letter poster Writing papers Persuasive writing, at its most basic function, tries to effect a change in the reader's opinions. Topics include:Graffiti. Persuasive Leads Anecdote: tell a short story (1-4 sentences) related to your topic. Discover printable Persuasive Writing worksheets. They try to convince you to buy certain products, Many newspapers and magazines also The final product of the unit’s writing instruction is a persuasive letter emphasizing the techniques and strategies a writer uses for persuasive writing. Be sure to support your stance with well-reasoned arguments and appropriate reasons. By examining these techniques, students can develop their own persuasive writing abilities and become more discerning readers About Our 7th Grade Writing Prompts Seventh grade is a critical stage for honing stronger, multi‑paragraph writing-and our 7th Grade Writing Prompts are tailored to support that leap. Download free printable opinion writing worksheets and help your students master persuasive writing today! This worksheet should make learning about persuasive essays interactive and enjoyable for your students! The activities are all tailored to make learning and writing es Consider your audience! These writing worksheets focus students on actively considering their audience before writing. Worksheet Cloud: WORKSHEET GRADE: 7 ENGLISH: PERSUASIVE ESSAY WRITING NT ODUCTORY PARAGRAPH (A STEPS: 1. Each worksheet features a real-world persuasive passage-perhaps about marine conservation, screen-time limits, or community unity-paired with multiple-choice, short-answer, and open-ended questions. Persuasive Writing Worksheets: The Fundamentals - This is a brainstorming activity all kids should do before writing. Enhance your teaching experience and help students develop persuasive writing skills. You might get confused when it comes to teaching your little ones persuasive language. Analyzing Persuasive Techniques Worksheets Get students analyzing persuasive techniques and their effects on audiences with this set of three texts with accompanying questions. 5 at the end of this chapter). Using _______________ helps to appeal to the reader's emotions. You have to (1) state your opinion, (2) give reasons to support your opinion, and (3) argue against the opposite opinion. Thesis Statement Building Worksheet “In college, course assignments often ask you to make a persuasive case in writing. These messages are usually written with reason, as well as emotion. Ten comprehension questions accompany each text. Some persuasive texts aim to influence readers to believe one point of view over another, while others may present only a single point of view. Try and complete all of the tasks, which will enable you to improve the quality of your per Download 6th grade Common Core aligned writing prompts worksheets in PDF format. It outlines the structure of persuasive text, including the introduction, body, and conclusion, and provides an example advocating for longer recess in schools. These worksheets and writing prompts explore structured opinion and persuasive writing. Cut out each sentence and paste it in the correct column on the next page, according to the type of persuasive device being used. You're going to love this website. Some of the terms are definitely describing the house in question, but some of them are quite clearly ‘selling’ the property to the reader (bear in mind: most readers of this text will be people looking to move house). Free | Writing | Worksheets | Grade 4 | Printable Strengthen persuasive writing skills with our 4th grade opinion writing worksheets. It attempts to persuade a reader to adopt a certain point of view or to take a particular action. ' It includes sections for the writer's name and date, indicating it is intended for educational purposes. Check out these FREE worksheets and resources to help students master persuasive writing. Each of these sections are written using paragraphs. This collection is designed to grow with learners as they move from basic definitions to crafting persuasive texts of their own. While there is no one correct way to write these essays, this page will show you some good practices to consider when learning how to write a persuasive essay. Practice Creating Persuasive Leads Directions: create a lead (attention catcher) for each of the following topics. Persuasive writing Techniques and their Effects Below is a list of techniques you can use in your own writing. These worksheets and writing prompts emphasize the appropriate structure for writing texts that express a particular opinion or point of view. Understanding by Design: Complete Collection. Each worksheet prompts the student to write a persuasive essay for a particular audience. Building Persuasive Writing INSTRUCTIONS e writing task. and Wilson, Stephanie, "Convince Me! A Persuasive Writing Unit for 2nd Grade [2nd grade]" (2014). Persuasive Essay Outline Worksheet Introduction 1. Persuasive Text. They help learners understand the building blocks of persuasion-from establishing a clear position to deploying ethos (credibility), logos (logic), and pathos (emotion). This collection of worksheets explores all the different forms of persuasion that authors use and we center on which to use when in your own writing. It's important to provide _______________ to back up your claims. pdf), Text File (. Persuasive Writing worksheets for Grade 7 Reading & Writing teachers! Discover a variety of free printable resources to help students develop strong arguments and improve their persuasive writing skills. 1. People write persuasive letters to convince others to think a certain way and/or take an action. Step 4 - Crafting compelling, persuasive arguments is a skill, and as with any skill it gets easier and easier with practice. The PEEL paragraph is a writing approach that provides a structure for your persuasive writing! When you write a persuasive text, you will need to follow the PEEL paragraph structure. Write an essay persuading town/city officials why this is or is not a good idea. They also use the questions to answer in complete sentences. Persuasive writing often involves the use of ethos, pathos and logos. Persuasive writing just builds on this, and it is so much fun to teach! Develop persuasive writing skills with our 5th grade opinion writing worksheets. To convince the audience, your essay must be balanced Persuasive Writing Worksheet - Free download as PDF File (. Students read the informal letter provided on the worksheet. Click to get started. Persuasive writing aims to influence readers' thoughts, feelings, or actions by presenting a clear claim and supporting it with facts, reasons, and examples. These prompts immerse students in thought-provoking, imaginative, and structured scenarios-from ancient wishes to secret societies-encouraging them to think deeply and write purposefully. By identifying persuasive techniques, students can better understand the author's perspective and purpose. Conclusion: Conclude your argument by summarizing the most important details of the argument and stating once again what the reader is to believe or do. In this series of writing worksheets, your child will read an example of a persuasive argument and then answer questions about the text's structure, meaning, and language. Includes definitions, examples, and exercises for persuasive writing and speaking. Read through each one and write an example for each. Common Core Worksheets. To help them better plan their persuasive argument, let them complete the persuasive writing Personal Planning Sheet (see Student Worksheet 7. You might also need to comment on these persuasive techniques when analysing the work of other writers. This persuasive writing prompt worksheet section gives persuasive writing prompts to encourage students to practice writing persuasively. Mar 24, 2025 · Free Persuasive Reading Comprehension Worksheets – Do you want to take your reading skills to the next level? Look no further than our supercharged reading worksheets! Writing Prompt Worksheets Need something to get you started? These worksheets will get your little pen-smiths going. txt) or read online for free. The argument must always use sound reasoning and solid evidence by stating facts, giving logical reasons, using examples, and quoting experts. Grades 2-4 persuasive writing activities for google apps or in printable. Choose your topic. Write an essay persuading your principal why this is or is not a good idea. It helps them explore how persuasion adapts to different audiences and goals. Persuasive Essay Worksheet 1. If a persuasive message only focuses on reason with hard facts, you will not be able to appeal to your audience. Persuasive Writing Graphic Organizer Paragraph #1 – Introduction Attention-grabbing beginning - Description of issue - Opinion Statement - Whether you are a student in need of a persuasive essay topic, or a teacher looking to assign a persuasive essay, this list of 101 persuasive essay topics should be a great resource. PREPARE CONCEPT Persuasive techniques are used to convince an audience to think or act in a certain way. organising the writing using persuasive text structure (introduction, body, conclusion) rather than a narrative structure (orientation, complication, resolution) selecting and elaborating ideas to present a persuasive argument using persuasive language and devices instead of describing character and setting. Be as convincing as possible! Dec 29, 2018 · K-1 PERSUASIVE WRITING We are making so much progress with writing, and now we are on to Unit 7 - Persuasive Writing . The Persuasion Map is an interactive tool that helps students organize and outline their arguments for essays, debates, or other persuasive assignments. Pick a topic, and write a good introductory paragraph. With a focus on developing strong arguments, organizing ideas, and presenting evidence, these worksheets are tailored to help students become more confident and proficient persuasive essay writers. For instance, in a paper discussing the benefits of learning a second language, you can effectively address the opposing opinions with a statement such as “Although students believe It should clearly express the subject of the essay as well as the writer’s position. Contextual Often in postsecondary courses, students must present an argument or opinion in their writing to influence the readers’ beliefs about important issues, events, or topics. Sep 18, 2025 · This set of persuasive essay worksheet activities helps students annotate persuasive text as they read, highlighting facts, evidence, emotional appeals, rebuttals, and more. Persuasive Techniques We use persuasive language to convince others to agree with our facts, share our values, accept our argument and conclusions, and adopt our way of thinking. Just like the text itself, paragraphs also have their own distinct structure. Should parents let their children as young as ten years old be on Facebook? NOW – how many comparatives and superlatives did you find? REPETITION Persuasive texts use the ‘rule of three’, where a statement or word is repeated three times to reinforce the message. It captures (“hooks”) the reader’s interest, entices him/her to keep reading and establishes the author’s voice. Along the way, they’ll sharpen critical thinking, learn to evaluate sources, and Write a persuasive essay to be read by your principal in which you support your position on this issue. Explore a huge collection of Grade 8 Persuasive Writing worksheets! Perfect for students of all grades. In the first box, kids write a sentence about what they want. It would be a mistake to simply ignore opposing views to your argument, and addressing these oppositions will strengthen your argument. Additionally, it includes activities for identifying parts of a persuasive text and writing a personal Use these persuasive writing worksheets to support the understanding of writing pursuasively. Students state their opinion in the topic sentence, then give three compelling reasons for their opinion, and finish it off with a sentence appealing to readers to adopt their opinion. Overall, you must convince the audience that your side of the argument is correct. Using words that express an opinion or that reflect facts the author, through a collection of supporting ideas and Persuasive essay Imagine a child as young as ten years old on the website Facebook chatting with a grown man or grown woman. This form of persuasion, often called academic argument, follows a predictable pattern in writing. Persuasive texts that present a single viewpoint or opinion may This free printable worksheet is designed to help students organize their thoughts before writing a persuasive paragraph. What is a hook? A hook (also called a lead) is a sentence, group of sentences or paragraph at the beginning of a writing piece. Persuasive sentence starters Use these sentence starters to start your persuasive arguments: Grade 5 Writing Worksheet Your school is considering separating classes into different learning levels. LESSON Persuasive Texts O GETTING THE IDEA Persuasive texts try to persuade, or convince, readers to agree with a certain view or take a specific action. The story could be fact or fiction. Persuasive Writing worksheets for Grade 2 Reading & Writing teachers: Discover a collection of free printable resources to help students develop strong arguments and improve their persuasive writing skills. Should classes be separated into boys and Persuasive Writing Techniques The techniques used in persuasive writing are listed below. Printable, fun, and easy to use for learning. These worksheets guide students through crafting arguments that can inform, influence, or inspire action. Based on the preview of main points, determine what the next paragraphs will be about. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach Persuasive writing, shared by English language teachers. Both of those people were getting paid. This worksheet introduces students to the idea of composing persuasive messages across various formats-like speeches, ads, letters, or infographics. These printable resources include prompts, planning guides, sentence starters, and practice exercises designed specifically for third-grade learners This free printable worksheet features five boxes for sentences, to gear up students for writing persuasive paragraphs. There are many different ways to persuade people. Persuasive Writing Kids can be very convincing at times, but they still need lots of practice when it comes to persuasive writing! Here are effective writing lessons and practice pages, model texts, worksheets, assessment and planning tools, and vocabulary-building activities. They include advertising, debates, arguments, discussions, polemics and influential essays and articles. This worksheet should make learning about persuasive essays interactive and enjoyable for your students! The activities are all tailored to make learning and writing es Storyboard That offers free persuasive essay templates for 2025! Inspire students with customizable worksheets and boost writing skills. Grade 5 Writing Worksheet Your town is considering making the school week four days long. Here's more 5th grade ELA content. Printable Graphic Organizers - Story Webs, Writing Hamburger, Venn Diagrams, Story Maps, Concept Maps, T-charts, and More! Nov 17, 2021 · Persuasive Writing Worksheets Pdf are an important tool for students of any ages and ability levels. Sometimes it just takes a shove to get the information pouring out of you. Templates and exercises help students master persuasive writing techniques. Identifying Main Points & Writing Topic Sentences - Work on this one with a partner. Question: ask a question that pushes the reader toward your position (don’t just repeat the topic) 1. Don’t worry and just download our persuasive language worksheets. Look no further! With our Argument Writing Worksheets, we will explore a variety of entity-focused argument writing worksheets designed to help both students and educators strengthen their understanding and application of persuasive writing techniques. By incorporating these elements, a writer can create a compelling argument that effectively engages and persuades the reader. Whether students This worksheet requires students to put their knowledge into action by writing their own persuasive sentences with the use of persuasive language techniques. They help students analyze and understand the persuasive techniques used in various types of texts, such as articles, advertisements, speeches, and more. Explore now! Feb 2, 2024 · Get students analyzing persuasive techniques and their effects on audiences with this set of three texts with accompanying questions. They can be used to enhance grammar, vocabulary, sentence structure, and overall writing skills. These writing prompts ask students to write a persuasive essay for a particular audience. 8th Grade Printable English Language Arts Worksheets and Answer Key. Understanding Your Topic What is the topic of your essay? What are the multiple perspectives on this topic? Why is this topic important? The document is a worksheet focused on persuasive text, defining it as writing meant to convince readers of an opinion or action. Persuasive Device Worksheets a Do Be Reader - Free download as PDF File (. These messages are often accompanied with cold hard facts like data, graphs, or charts. Boost writing skills with engaging opinion/argumentative essay worksheets for PreK-8. We need to work together to make schools see that homework is a completely unnecessary exercise. Your child will also get practice summarizing the writer's main points. Explore and download now! [Persuasive texts] put forward a point of view and persuade a reader, viewer or listener. They form a significant part of modern communication in both print and digital environments. Include three main reasons and at least one strong counterargument for each one. Explore persuasive writing topics, activities and more — aligned to the Common Core curriculum and created by teachers for your elementary or middle school Big Names Important people or experts can make your argument seem more convincing. Students deconstruct how the text argues, from thesis to evidence to emotional pull, and then get to test their own persuasive powers. Effective persuasive writing employs techniques like rhetorical questions, repetition, emotive language, exaggeration, statistics, and grouping Persuasive Writing Cheat Sheet Add cheat sheets to notebooks for easy reference! Persuasive writing is • A piece of writing in which you try to convince a reader to believe what YOU believe about a certain topic. This document provides a worksheet for students to learn about persuasive devices. Argumentative Essay Writing In an argumentative essay, your job is make the reader agree with your opinion about a controversial topic. Bonus: your child may use a dictionary and/or a thesaurus for help finding word replacements. A selection of English ESL persuasive writing printablesStudents write a letter to the principal sharing their ideas on what food should be on the new school menu. Logos is more academic focused where the appeal is pushing towards the audience's logic. These fifth grade ELA worksheets play a vital role in advancing students' reading, writing, and overall English Language Arts abilities. Writers compose persuasive texts to influence readers to accept an opinion, buy a product, adopt an idea, take a particular action or believe their interpretation of specific facts. I appreciate any and all comments or feedback. For class or home use. Fun and engaging ESL activities, games and worksheets in printable PDF format with full teacher's notes and answers for English teachers to use in class. First, write three separate persuasive arguments – one a pure appeal to ethos (establishing your character), one to pathos Persuasive Texts Writing Task - All Families Should Own a Pet A writing activity to help students construct a detailed and reasoned persuasive text. Primary Resources - free worksheets, lesson plans and teaching ideas for primary and elementary teachers. Answer sheets are provided Opinion writing for grade 5 Persuading with words These worksheets and writing prompts focus on expressing opinions and persuasive writing. The document appears to be a template for a persuasive writing assignment titled 'Story Swap. Advertisements in newspapers and magazines are also persuasive texts. Present the opposing point(s) of view and explain why they are incorrect. In our last blog post we discussed why persuasive writing is important for our kids to learn. You're sure to find an interesting and controversial topic. One way to remember this structure is the acronym, ‘PEEL’. Help students express their views effectively. Persuasive Writing Introductory Paragraph Review Directions: Read the introductory paragraphs. Using Persuasive Techniques: This worksheet requires students to put their knowledge into action by writing their own persuasive sentences with the use of persuasive language techniques. It is the writer’s first chance to make an impression on the reader, so it should not be spent thoughtlessly. Nov 17, 2021 · Use this worksheet as part of your writing lesson when introducing the structure of a persuasive text. Writing counter arguments: anticipate and write counter arguments Writing advertisements: create an advertisement with text and graphics Opinion essay writing: plan and write an opinion essay using our Explore a huge collection of Grade 7 Persuasive Writing worksheets! Perfect for students of all grades. Every introductory paragraph should begin with an attention catcher. Sequence Persuasive Text Examples – Cut and Paste Worksheets PDF Slide Grade s 3 - 4 Plus Plan Sequence Persuasive Text Examples – Cut and Paste Worksheets Use this example persuasive text pack to teach your students about sequencing arguments in a logical order. Is this text descriptive or persuasive? Actually, it’s a little bit of both. Persuasive texts have three sections: an introduction, arguments and a conclusion. I taught my students how to write an opinion piece in Unit 5 . Home - Springwell Leeds Academy Match the persuasive writing techniques with the correct examples using this simple cut-and-paste worksheet perfect for your persuasive writing unit. Now, we’re going to turn our attention to some tools that we believe will help your kids with their persuasive writing. STW provides free worksheets and activities covering commas, appositives, active and passive voice, homographs, root words, persuasive writing and opinion, peer editing, and reading comprehension for 5th grade. Early worksheets help students recognize the three appeals in simple statements, while later activities push them to use ethos, pathos, and logos intentionally in their writing. Free | Writing | Worksheets | Grade 5 | Printable Sequence Persuasive Text Examples – Cut and Paste Worksheets PDF Slide Grade s 3 - 4 Plus Plan Free, printable opinion, persuasive writing prompts to help students develop strong writing skills. Common forms of persuasive writing include advertisements, letters to the editor, and reports. Persuasive – Writing that aims to convince or persuade the reader to take a certain action or to influence the reader. Remember Tony Blair in his speech about ‘Education, education, education’? Sometimes repetitions are used to make you remember a word or phrase. Build critical thinking skills with nonfiction worksheets that guide students in analyzing arguments and evidence like a pro! LESSON Persuasive Texts O GETTING THE IDEA Persuasive texts try to persuade, or convince, readers to agree with a certain view or take a specific action. Four Types of Writing Worksheet Part 1: Understanding the Four Types of Writing Narrative – Writing in which the author tells a story. fnqdcheagtwoqncccgtasbifexbdjyfcautfoncddpyqxbfwywehetmlwtuxwrijnjgrgzs